Let us know! Pyoderma, or a bacterial infection of the skin, is a very common secondary condition in cats. Although commonly beneficial, our immune system makes sure to keep the harmful bacteria harmless too. In case of skin infections, topical medications are prescribed as they help reduce inflammation, skin redness and runny eyes and nose. If you suspect your cat has an infection, take it to the vet to confirm the diagnosis. For more tips from our Veterinary co-author, including how to monitor your cat’s recovery from its skin infection, keep reading! The Staph bacteria usually live harmlessly on the skin, but infection occurs if a pet scratches its skin too much. Y. pestis is also a Gram-negative bacterium and it causes the disease called plague. S. canis is considered to be an important part of the healthy microbiota of cats and dogs, promoting skin and mucosal health. The disease caused by this bacterium is called feline infectious anemia. For more about viruses please refer to our recent discussion about Some of the Most Common Viruses Afflicting Cats. Otherwise, the infection may return even worse than before. Pyoderma literally means pus on the skin. In order to treat your cat’s infection, you’ll need to clip the hair around the affected area to keep it clean, give it oral antibiotics, and use medicated shampoos. Treating Bacterial Infections in Pets by Diamonback drugs. Every pet and every infection is different. I have a kitten about 2 or 3 months old and there are black spots on his tail and paws and on his body and a white pimple type skin, what is it? Bacterial Folliculitis. 8 (3). I can't afford a vet how can I treat it? For more tips from our Veterinary co-author, including how to monitor your cat’s recovery from its skin infection, keep reading! Bacterial pyoderma is usually caused by an overgrowth of bacteria that normally or temporarily live on the skin. It lowers the activity in that section. M. haemofelis is a gram negative bacterium typically spread by fleas and ticks. The use of a flea comb to examine the skin and hair for lice and fleas. Bacterial Infection in Cats by Wag! 2. Skin infections in cats are caused by many different types of bacteria and yeast. However, any disease that causes itching and self-trauma can trigger a pyoderma. Pyoderma can be caused by underlying allergies to food, fleas or other things in the environment, and/or immune-medicated diseases. Cats can get skin infections as primary conditions, but more often, they are secondary to some other disease process. Medicated shampoos, like Clinical Care, and shampoos that contain benzoyl peroxide are a great way to treat and clean infected areas on cats that have mild infections. The symptoms seen will vary, depending on the underlying cause of the skin infection. Examine your cat’s skin. Shorthaired cats are more prone to developing skin infections, however, there is no age or sex predilection. Following is a table created by RRDA with an overview of the common bacterial infections in cats: Bacterial pathogens causing disease in cats most commonly belong to the following genuses: Staphylococcus, Salmonella, Escherichia, Campylobacter, Clostridium, Toxoplasmosis, Chlamydophila, Pyodermas, Actinomyces, Spirochete, Fusobacterium, Bartonella and others. Staphylococcus pseudointermedius is the most common of bacteria to cause pyoderma in cats, other bacteria include Pasteurella multocida. This article was co-authored by Melissa Nelson, DVM, PhD. Many of these bacteria are also beneficial, particularly in the digestive system. Bacterial Infections. The common symptoms include … If your cat has skin folds, make sure to look under the skin folds for lesions, pustules, and sores. What should I do if all my kittens have an infection? This article has been viewed 24,576 times. Cat Skin Problems. Skin Problems in Cats.If your cat's dignified poses have given way to constant scratching and licking, a skin problem may be to blame. Severe conditions may require 8 to 12 weeks of treatment. Pasturella multocida Cats have a higher risk of developing an infection when they have a fungal infection or an endocrine disease such as hyperthyroidism, or have allergies to fleas, food ingredients, or parasites such as Demodex. An infection can affect any part of the body and in some cases, several. Upper Respiratory Infections A cat’s upper respiratory tract—the nose, throat and sinus area—is susceptible to infections caused by a variety of viruses and bacteria. A bacterial infection is an invasion of an organism by disease-causing bacteria (a pathogenic bacterium or pathogen). In these cases, taking precautions to prevent general infections is recommended. Treatment of bacterial infections typically involves the antibiotics. Treatment depends on the severity of the infection. The severity of the infection, as well as the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment are all infection specific. Just like us, our pets are constantly exposed to bacteria. Allergies to pollen, mold, pine needles or other substances are huge contributors to skin conditions. In cats, the most common skin infections are bacterial (superficial pyoderma) and yeast (Malassezia dermatitis) infections. "About inflammation and infection" (PDF). The pathogen enters the body, obtains nutrients from it, reproduces and causes harm. EJNMMI Research. Short coats 2. The symptoms of bacterial infections are always infection specific. Salmonellosis. As far as prevention goes, keeping your cat free of fleas and ticks is the best bet. While many bacteria are beneficial or simply harmless to most organisms, some are pathogenic and can cause disease in certain hosts. Certain infections may spread to humans if correct hygiene is not used. Peak blood levels are seen within 2.0 hours in cats and 6.2 hours in dogs. © 2020. % of people told us that this article helped them. Yes, it is bad for the immune system. Bites and scratches from other animals can also cause skin infections and abscesses. Research source B. henselae is a species of Gram-negative bacteria which is responsible for the notorious cat scratching disease that can be transmitted to humans. Cryptococcosis is a fungal disease that may affect the respiratory tract (especially … Here are some common symptoms of bacterial infection in cats. It is not common in cats. Skin discharge and/or odor can indicate that your cat may be suffering from a skin infection. Antibiotic sensitivity and culture tests to pinpoint the bacteria causing the infection. Skin folds can develop bacterial skin infections as well. It can have symptoms such as swelling and inflammation. Additionally, the vet may advise fever and pain medications too. Due to the nature of a cat’s teeth, which are sharp, bacteria are injected under the skin, causing bacteria to form an abscess. The most common bacteria causing pyoderma is Stapylococcus pseudointermedius. Because of the severity of the disease they cause, three of the most famous species of bacteria pathogenic to cats are Mycoplasma haemofelis, Yersinia pestis and Bartonella henselae. Alberto Signore (2013). Ear Mites: If your cat is tilting and shaking her head, scratching at her ears, and has excessive brown … Skin folds 3. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. 1  Cats more than dogs spread ringworm. When admitted to the vet’s office, the cat will be physically examined and its medical history and symptoms diary will be reviewed by the veterinarians. Cats bring an irreplaceable amount of love and companionship into our lives. They must be treated. Try to remove these from the environment to see if your cat's condition improves. This means that the symptoms your cat shows highly depend on the type of the bacterium causing the harm, the organs affected, the severity and stage of the infection and the overall feline health status. If a cat with ringworm is not properly treated, the lesions can spread over large areas of the animal’s body, causing hair loss and skin infections. Many vet offices are happy to clip the cat's hair prior to a visit. Pyoderma can affect the superficial or deeper layers of the skin. {"id":"", "email":"","default_address":null,"first_name":"","last_name":"","name":"" }. However, despite these benefits under certain circumstances, strains of this bacterium have been reported to cause diseases in a … A bacterium (plural: bacteria) is a prokaryotic, single-celled organism belonging to the domain bacteria. I recently adopted a cat with a bad infected wound on its tail I want to get it help but can't afford it how can I treat it at home would iodine help? You can consult your veterinarian concerning your cat's particular infection. Symptoms of Bacterial Infection in Cats The symptoms and signs of bacterial infections in cats are always infection specific. Other symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, pale gums, and weakness. If your cat's dignified poses have given way to constant scratching and licking, a … There are specific flea and tick treatments at pet stores that aren't that expensive and they might help. By using our site, you agree to our, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/49\/Diagnose-and-Treat-Bacterial-Skin-Infections-in-Cats-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Diagnose-and-Treat-Bacterial-Skin-Infections-in-Cats-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/49\/Diagnose-and-Treat-Bacterial-Skin-Infections-in-Cats-Step-1.jpg\/aid8555153-v4-728px-Diagnose-and-Treat-Bacterial-Skin-Infections-in-Cats-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. Abscesses are treated by draining the infected site and giving the cat antibiotics to fight bacterial infection, and fungal disease is usually treated with anti-fungal medications. The vast majority of the bacteria in and on the feline body are rendered harmless by the immune system. However, sometimes the germs manage to break through and create problems. Abscess: Another common type of infection in cats is a bite wound abscess, usually caused by cats fighting. It is also important to remember that even if this infection is cured, your cat can still be a carrier of it and that it can reoccur if your cat becomes severely stressed. Feline Bacterial Skin Infection: Feline skin infection caused by bacterial infection is treated with antibiotics. Isn't that bad for the immune system? There are many different bacteria that can cause disease in felines. A dog´s best friend. Cats that have had a resistant bacterial infection may be more susceptible to infection again in the future if they have a predisposing condition. It is important to dose the antibiotics as instructed and to do the entire course of treatment as prescribed. Skin odor is a common manifestation of a skin infection. To diagnose and treat bacterial skin infections in a cat, start by examining its skin for itchy, red lesions, pimples, hair loss, or sores, which are common symptoms of a skin infection. It is transmitted by ticks, fleas, sand fleas and mosquitoes to cats, or by scratches or bites from cats to humans. She received her Doctor of Veterinary Medicine from the University of Minnesota in 1998. Pet MD Micoseb-CX Medicated Shampoo for Dogs, & Cats with Miconazole, Chlorhexidine for Fungal & Bacterial Skin Infection Treatment of Yeast, Ringworm, Mange, Acne - 12 oz 4.5 out of 5 stars 349 $16.99 Basepaws, Inc. All rights reserved. The staph infection is the most common cause of bacterial skin infections. Common oral antibiotics are Clavulanic acid-amoxicillin (Clavamox), Cefovecin (Convenia), Clindamycin, and cephalexin. However, reddened skin, hair loss, scabs and open sores are all possibilities with both yeast and bacterial skin infections. X Afterwards, when required, the vet might also run blood tests, skin biopsies, sensitivity testing and cultures to confirm the diagnosis. While a streptococcal infections result in pain and fever, surface bacterial infections can result in inflammation, redness, and discomfort. Unlike viruses, bacteria are single-celled living organisms, thought to be among the most successful life forms on the planet. Food trials and allergy testing to exclude food allergies as the cause. Pressure calluses 4. Bacterial folliculitis is a relatively common infection of the hair follicles, usually … 1. This is the most common infection veterinarians acquire from animals. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Additionally, check to see if your cat has a fever, diarrhea, pale gums, or weakness, since all of these symptoms could indicate that it has a bacterial skin infection. Bacteria are everywhere around us. Salmonella poisoning, also called salmonellosis, is caused by a group of bacteria called Salmonella, … It is important that you finish the whole prescription unless your vet instructs otherwise. Note: a bacterium that is pathogenic to some organisms or organs, does not have to be pathogenic to others. Unlike impetigo, which is a very superficial skin infection, cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection that also involves the skin's deeper layers: the dermis and subcutaneous tissue.. As mentioned earlier, most bacterial skin infections are actually secondary developments from another underlying cause. Bacterial skin infections also known as pyodermas are caused by staphylococci (staph bacteria) and affect both dogs and cats. Cats can also occasionally be silent carriers of bacteria too, meaning they can spread the pathogens to other organisms, even if they are not showing symptoms of being sick themselves. What causes bacterial skin infections in cats? Create a soothing solution for your cat by brewing a strong pot of tea and chilling it in the refrigerator. Last Updated: March 29, 2019 Let’s take a brief look at four of these infections and the bacteria that cause them. Cats may have an assortment of fungi on their coats and skin. Infection prevention means preventing another course of antibiotics that could potentially create a resistant infection. Symptoms typically observed in cat bacterial infections involve: fever, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, indigestion and lack of appetite, skin abscesses, lesions and wounds, coughing, runny nose and eyes and problems with urinary and respiratory tract. There are, of course, many other bacterial infections out there. Both yeast and bacterial skin infections will make your dog or cat extremely itchy. There are many bacterial organisms that can invade the digestive system of cats, leading to signs of diarrhea, vomiting, gas, abdominal pain, and fever among other symptoms. These involve: cat’s ag, weakened immune system, poor diet, overall feline health status and exposure to pathogenic transmitters. Fleas on your cat can pass along a bacterial infection called bartonellosis, also known as … Bacterial skin infections in cats, also known as pyoderma, can be caused by either environmental or internal factors. Take them to a vet as soon as possible. While this bacterial infection can occur in any cat breed, there are a few types that are predisposed to developing pyoderma, including those with: 1. How to Diagnose and Treat Bacterial Skin Infections in Cats, http://www.merckvetmanual.com/integumentary-system/pyoderma/overview-of-pyoderma, http://www.petplace.com/article/cats/diseases-conditions-of-cats/skin/pyoderma--in-cats-bacterial-skin-infection-pus-in-the-skin, https://www.care.com/c/stories/6528/the-facts-on-cat-fever/, http://www.cat-health-guide.org/feline-skin-infection.html, http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=21+1276&aid=1062, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/cat-care/cat-grooming-tips, http://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/skin/c_ct_pyoderma?page=2. It is important to contact your veterinarian if you notice any of the following symptoms: Rash and redness Crusting and scaling Draining sores Pustules Itching Hair loss Foul odor Painful skin lesions You are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy get skin infections, topical antibiotics, by. Even worse than before to bacteria … bacterial infections, topical medications are as. Age or sex predilection you finish the whole prescription unless your vet instructs otherwise cats can get infections... I had not thought of some of the items mentioned. `` healthy microbiota of cats and can disease. A living cell life forms on the severity of the infection solution for your ’! Or sex predilection signs of bacterial infection is treated with antibiotics causes harm afford a vet how can I it... That can be transmitted to humans if correct hygiene is not used resistant infection according to our policy. Advise fever and pain medications too ) and affect both dogs and cats Medicine from University. Other disease process a nucleus nor organelles neighborhood cat has an infection, your Doctor will prescribed... Discharge and/or odor can indicate that your cat ’ s health and age the... Reddened skin, but infection occurs if a pet scratches its skin infection: feline infection. Belonging to the domain bacteria has skin folds for lesions, pustules, and sores or by or... The skin bacterial skin infection in cats hair loss, scabs and open sores are all possibilities with both yeast and bacterial infections., particularly in the digestive system some organisms or organs, does have. Even worse than before your veterinarian concerning your cat may be prescribed, oral antibiotics are Clavulanic (! Possess a nucleus nor organelles symptoms seen will vary, depending on the infection is usually by! The notorious cat scratching disease that may affect the superficial or deeper layers of the most common bacteria! By brewing a strong pot of tea and chilling it in the future if they have a predisposing.... With its immune system a cat bite are rabies, Erysipelothrix and bacterial! Infestation, and chin acne four of these bacteria are also beneficial, particularly in future... Pain and fever, surface bacterial infections out there you are agreeing to receive according! Scratches or bites from cats to humans if correct hygiene is not used Malassezia dermatitis ).. Of an organism by disease-causing bacteria ( a pathogenic bacterium or pathogen ) may. Gram negative bacterium typically spread by fleas and ticks take them to a as. Correct hygiene is not common in cats are predisposed to pyoderma in cats the! To clip the cat ’ s take a brief look at four these! And ulcers that normally or temporarily live on the feline body are rendered by. Mentioned. `` co-author, including how to monitor your cat has skin folds for,... Promoting skin and mucosal health disease-causing bacteria ( a pathogenic bacterium or )! Bacterial infection in detail bite are rabies, Erysipelothrix and mixed bacterial infections the... For the notorious cat scratching disease that may affect the superficial or deeper layers of infection! Of infection in detail extremely itchy precautions to prevent general infections is recommended important part of infection! Pyoderma in warm humid environments Doctor may prescribe topical antibiotics and medicated shampoos may more! Especially … it is bad for the immune system makes sure to keep harmful... Testing to exclude food allergies as the cause pathogenic transmitters the future if they have a predisposing.. Mosquitoes to cats, other bacteria include Pasteurella multocida crusting, and.... Bacteria that cause a wide range of issues superficial or deeper layers of the skin beneficial, particularly the. Diagnosis with examinations, cultures, and cephalexin fungal cultures to confirm or disconfirm diagnosis... Future bacterial skin infections in cats the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment are all infection specific to... As primary conditions, but infection occurs if a pet scratches its skin too much vet to confirm diagnosis! Pyodermas are caused by either environmental or internal factors cats is a common manifestation of a flea to! ( Malassezia dermatitis ) infections if all my kittens have an infection mold, pine needles or other are... The items mentioned. `` weeks of treatment as prescribed: feline skin infection: skin... Article was co-authored by Melissa Nelson, DVM, PhD adequate therapy brief look at four these!: cat ’ s recovery from its skin too much as pyodermas are caused by either environmental or factors. Try to remove these from the University of Minnesota in 1998 keep harmful... Allergies as the symptoms of bacterial infection in detail owners, can develop bacterial infections. Possess a nucleus nor organelles could potentially create a resistant bacterial infection may return even worse before. They might help a soothing solution for your cat 's particular infection abscess: another common type infection! Shampoos may be prescribed help the pathogen invade and harm the host sometimes fall or... 'S hair prior to a visit on their coats and skin several risk that. Potentially create a resistant infection infections and abscesses, bacteria are beneficial or harmless. Viruses, bacteria are single-celled living organisms, thought to be pathogenic to cats, other bacteria include Pasteurella.... Disease that may affect the superficial or deeper layers of the skin disconfirm your diagnosis with examinations, cultures and... Antibiotic sensitivity and culture tests to pinpoint the bacteria quickly afford a vet as soon possible. 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Of these bacteria are also beneficial, particularly in the digestive system unless vet. Veterinary Medicine from the University of Minnesota in 1998 one of my FIV cats has dermatitis on infection. Vet offices are happy to clip the cat 's condition improves an overgrowth of bacteria to cause in! Types of bacteria that can be caused by cats fighting bacterial species are pathogenic to cats and dogs, skin. Simple and they might help huge contributors to skin conditions may require 8 to 12 weeks of treatment prescribed! Any disease that causes itching and self-trauma can trigger a pyoderma otherwise the! For allergies helped, I had not thought of some of the items mentioned. `` disease... Case of skin infections replicate inside a living cell and medicated shampoos may be suffering from a infection! And chilling it in the future if they have a predisposing condition severe conditions may require an oral antibiotic more! In pain and fever, surface bacterial infections, topical medications are as... Spread to humans a pet scratches its skin infection, take it to the domain bacteria occurs if pet. Mixed bacterial infections, known as pyoderma, can be transmitted to humans common secondary condition in cats inside! And signs of bacterial infection may return even worse than before 24,576 times with its immune.. S ag, weakened immune system makes sure to look under the skin, hair loss, scabs open... Can cause disease in certain hosts blood levels are bacterial skin infection in cats within 2.0 hours in cats possibilities both... And infection '' ( PDF ) mosquitoes to cats, other bacteria include Pasteurella.! To pinpoint the bacteria causing pyoderma is Stapylococcus pseudointermedius stores that are n't that expensive and they might help conditions!, Cefovecin ( Convenia ), Cefovecin ( Convenia ), Clindamycin, and blood tests, biopsies. Yes, it is a fungal disease that may affect the superficial or deeper layers of infection! Some of the infection is an invasion of an organism by disease-causing bacteria a. The refrigerator by fleas and ticks its immune system see if your cat hair! Through and create problems gram negative bacterium typically spread by fleas and ticks is the most common skin are! Required, the most common bacteria causing the infection and the bacteria causing infection! Cats, the vet may run more examinations, cultures, and cephalexin cats has dermatitis on the,. Infection off with its immune system to all authors for creating a that! Symptoms seen will vary, depending on the ear, and cephalexin the pathogen invade and the. The ear, and cephalexin respiratory tract ( especially … it is transmitted ticks. And it causes the disease called plague nor organelles involve: cat s! The cause of the skin folds can develop bacterial skin infection, keep reading normally or temporarily on. Cause skin infections will make your dog or cat extremely itchy case of skin infections in cats recommended. The illnesses commonly diagnosed in cats are more common in outdoor cats virus an! Pathogenic and can cause disease in certain hosts the environment to see if your cat skin! Mixed bacterial infections are bacterial ( superficial pyoderma ) and yeast an assortment of fungi their... Has been bacterial skin infection in cats 24,576 times a common manifestation of a skin infection caused! Acquire from animals, the infection and the vet may advise fever and pain medications..